2024 Tax Inflation Adjustments

  • Agribusiness
  • 1/3/2024

There are increases in tax brackets, retirement contributions, deductions and estate tax exemptions for 2024. We outline the most relevant items for producers.

We have only just said goodbye to 2023 and are already planning for 2024. The IRS has released the updated annual inflation adjustments for more than 60 tax provisions for the year 2024. There were some increases. Below we summarize the most common of these adjustments.

Standard Deduction
Consider this the amount of income you can earn tax free.

FILING STATUS 2024 2023
Single and Married Filing Separate $14,600 $13,850
Married Filing Joint $29,200 $27,700
Head of Household $21,900 $20,800

Tax Rates
The tax rates will remain the same through 2025, but the range of the brackets have increased. Higher income brackets benefit from larger increases in the bracket structure than those in the lower brackets.

INCOME WHERE BRACKET BEGINS 2024 (MFJ) 2023 (MFJ)
37% $731,200 $693,750
35% $487,450 $462,500
32% $383,900 $364,200
24% $201,050 $190,750
22% $94,300 $89,450
12% $23,200 $22,000
10% $0 $0

 

INCOME WHERE BRACKET BEGINS 2024 (SINGLE) 2023 (SINGLE)
37% $609,350 $578,125
35% $243,725 $231,250
32% $191,950 $182,100
24% $100,525 $95,375
22% $47,150 $44,725
12% $11,600 $11,000
10% $0 $0

Health Savings Account (HSA) Deduction
If you have a qualifying plan, take advantage of this deduction as it is generally one of the few ways to actually get a tax benefit out of medical expenses.

PLAN TYPE 2024 2023
Single $4,150 $3,850
Family $8,300 $7,750
Over Age 55 Catch-Up $1,000 $1,000

Retirement Plan Contributions
If able, utilize retirement plan deductions to their fullest to shelter income today for use during retirement.

PLAN TYPE 2024 2023
401(k) $23,000 $22,500
Over 50 401(k) Catch-Up $7,500 $7,500
SIMPLE $16,000 $15,500
Over 50 SIMPLE Catch-Up $3,500 $3,500
IRA (Traditional or Roth) $7,000 $6,500
Over 50 IRA Catch-Up $1,000 $1,000
SEP $69,000 $66,000

Gift and Estate
The annual gift limit should be used to reduce a taxable estate. While the estate limits are large now, they are scheduled to be cut roughly in half post 2025. Even if a decedent does not have an estate near the limit, consider filing an estate tax return to retain portability if a surviving spouse may be close to a limit under a reduced exemption.

TYPE 2024 2023
Annual Gift Limit $18,000 $17,000
Estate Exclusion Amount $13,610,000 $12,920,000

Unfortunately, limits on itemized deduction and education credits remain the same.

While we have seen some respectable adjustments to the limits noted above in recent years, keep in mind that Taxpayer Jobs and Cuts Act will expire at the end of the 2025 tax year. Unless something is done to renew or replace it expect some serious jolts to the tax system when rates go back up and exemptions go down.

This blog contains general information and does not constitute the rendering of legal, accounting, investment, tax, or other professional services. Consult with your advisors regarding the applicability of this content to your specific circumstances.

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